The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil! (2024)

With this 100% organic, simple-to-make homemade potting soil recipe, you can power your potted plants and hanging baskets to your best growing season ever!

Even better, it can save big dollars on the budget compared to expensive commercial brands.

But perhaps best of all, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing what’s in your soil. And more importantly, knowing what’s not!

The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil! (1)

There are hundreds of brands and varieties of potting soil available today. Many with all types of added fertilizers, fungicides, and other additives that are far from organic.

In fact, opening a bag can sometimes make you wonder if there is any real “soil” in the mix at all. But there is simply no need for those ingredients. Especially when you can create incredibly powerful homemade potting soil from just a few basic organic ingredients.

What Makes Great Potting Soil

Great potting soil needs to have a few basic qualities and ingredients.

For starters, it needs to be lightweight for containers and baskets. It also needs to be able to retain moisture, but still be loose enough to drain away water.

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And finally, great potting soil needs to have plenty of nutrients to help feed plants for the long haul. Ones that release and feed plants slowly.

And it just so happens, that “perfect mix” of soil can be made right at home. All with simple, basic, and most importantly, 100% all-organic ingredients.

The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

For years, we have been tweaking with our potting soil recipe to come up with the “perfect” blend.

We finally settled on the specific recipe below 2 years back, after adjusting the mix with a bit more oomph of natural fertilizers. And after two years of growing our potted plants in it exclusively, it has been performed beyond our wildest expectations.

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It has been incredible for powering our flowers in pots, hanging baskets and containers. And works equally well for the vegetables we grow in containers too.

It is lightweight, has great structure, and is filled with a host of natural, slow release fertilizers. Best of all, at the end of each growing season, we can add it right back into our compost pile!

Along with our recipe below, we have included a short description of each ingredient below. The recipe can be scaled up or down to make as much or little potting soil as needed, as long as the ratios stay the same

Our OWG Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

  • Compost – 6 cups
  • Pulverized Top Soil – 6 cups
  • Worm Castings – 2 cups
  • Spent Coffee Grounds – 2 cups
  • Perlite – 2 cups

Compost – (6 cups)

Compost is a must in creating great potting soil. Not only is it lightweight, it’s filled with an incredible balance of nutrients as well. Nutrients that are released slowly to the roots of plants over time.

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Compost will also absorb and retain water in massive amounts. In fact, it can absorb 10 to 15 times its own weight in water!

That absorbing power helps to create potting soil that keeps from drying out to quickly.

Pulverized Soil (6 cups)

Pulverized top soil is simply loose dirt / soil. You can often find it bagged, or in bulk at mulch & soil stores.

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You can also soil from your garden as long as it is loose and friable. We have been using our garden soil for this portion of the mix for years.

Worm Castings (2 cups)

Quite simply, worm castings are one of the most crucial parts of this mix. They provide an incredible balance of slow-release nutrients to plants. All while keeping the soil lightweight and absorbing water.

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We use worm castings everywhere on our homestead to power our plants. As a tea for liquid fertilizing. And, in their natural state as a top dressing for potted plants and hanging baskets for natural fertilizing. See : Worm Castings

Coffee Grounds (2 cups)

Coffee grounds are one of the most powerful, humus-building organic ingredients around. And so readily and easily available!

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Much like worm castings, they help to add all-important structure to potting soil. And they also contain a fair amount of trace nitrogen, which is extremely important for it’s fertilizing capabilities.

Perlite – (2 cups)

It it’s natural state, perlite is 100% all-natural volcanic glass. But when heated, it pops open almost like popcorn.

But it has near magical powers when used as an ingredient in potting soil. Perlite not only helps to improve drainage, but keeps the soil mix light. And that popcorn-like substance also absorbs moisture, and a lot of it!

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Like compost, perlite can keep moisture around the roots of potted plants, releasing it back out as the soil dries out. Perlite, with a neutral PH of 7, won’t affect the make-up of the potting soil. Just another reason it is the perfect soil-lightening additive!

Make this the year you create your own homemade potting soil – it the perfect recipe for success! Happy Gardening – Jim and Mary

Jim and Mary Competti have been writing gardening, DIY and recipe articles and books for over 15 years from their 46 acre Ohio farm. The two are frequent speakers on all things gardening and love to travel in their spare time.

As always, feel free to email us at thefarm@owgarden.com with comments, questions, or to simply say hello! You can sign up for our free email list in the subscribe now box in the middle of this article. Follow us on Facebook here : OWG Facebook. This article may contain affiliate links.

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The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil! (2024)

FAQs

The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil!? ›

Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite. Adjust the texture of the medium to create a loose, well-drained mixture. Sand feels gritty and clay feels sticky. If the potting soil feels too sandy, more peat moss should be added.

How do you make good quality potting mix? ›

Ingredients can be measured with a standard 10-quart bucket.
  1. 30 quarts brown peat.
  2. 20 quarts sand or perlite.
  3. 20 quarts compost.
  4. 10 quarts soil.
  5. 3 cups base fertilizer (equal parts blood meal, colloidal phosphate, greensand)
  6. ½ cup lime.
Apr 15, 2024

What are the best ingredients for potting soil? ›

Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite. Adjust the texture of the medium to create a loose, well-drained mixture. Sand feels gritty and clay feels sticky. If the potting soil feels too sandy, more peat moss should be added.

What is the recipe for all purpose potting soil? ›

To create this medium we have developed an all-purpose potting soil recipe. The recipe we are currently using consists of 5 parts loam, 5 parts compost, 1.5 parts vermiculite, 1.5 parts perlite, one cup humates, and a quart of Paul Sachs's Pro-Start 2-3-3.

How do you make great soil? ›

Add organic matter: Adding organic matter is the number one way to improve your soil, whether it is clay or sand, low in nutrients, compacted, or has poor drainage. Compost will improve your soil immediately and introduce microorganisms that will improve your soil by further breaking down organic matter.

How do I improve my potting mix soil? ›

Adding compost or garden soil can be beneficial

Most gardeners make potting soil by combining perlite or vemiculite with peat or sphagnum moss. Two other organic materials that you could add to your potting mix are leaf mold and compost, which offer a wide spectrum of nutrients.

What is the formula for potting mix? ›

For a potting mix:
  1. 1 part peat moss.
  2. 1 part perlite.
  3. 2 parts compost.

What is the composition of good potting soil? ›

The best soil for potted plants will contain a blend of coconut coir fiber, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer, sand, compost, and peat moss and is rich in basic nutrients required by the plants. It should be well aerated and should be able to retain moisture and nutrition well.

What is the best ratio of potting mix? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite.

What is better than potting soil? ›

This is topsoil, enriched with compost and other organic matter so it's nutritious for plants. It has a heavier texture and holds water longer than potting mixes. It's more affordable than potting soil because it doesn't have pricier ingredients like perlite, vermiculite or moss.

What makes potting soil good? ›

A good potting mix is one that is fluffy, holds moisture, and gives plant roots the perfect balance of air, moisture, nutrition, and anchorage. If the potting mix is too dense or too wet, plant roots may become stunted or even die.

How do you make Miracle Grow potting soil? ›

Homemade Miracle Grow Recipe
  1. 1 gallon of water (about 18 1/2 cups of water)
  2. 1 tbsp Epsom salt.
  3. 1 tsp baking soda.
  4. ½ tsp of Household ammonia.
  5. In a big bucket, mix all ingredients together until well dissolved.
  6. Pour the mixture directly onto soil of plants once a month.
May 23, 2023

What improves soil quality? ›

Improving the soil with plenty of organic matter in the form of compost helps drainage and aeration on heavy soils and conserves essential moisture on light ones. On the veg patch or areas of bare soil, consider growing green manures – these are seedling crops that are dug back in to enrich the soil.

How do you make premium potting mix? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

What is the best type of potting mix? ›

If you are looking for the qualities of a great flower potting soil look for those with peat moss, pine bark, and perlite and slow release fertilisers as the main components.

Is it cheaper to make your own potting mix? ›

Before we go any further, note that if you only need a few small containers' worth of potting mix, you may actually be better off buying a pre-made mix! Making your own is usually only economical on a large scale.

What is the best soil mixture for potted flowers? ›

The best soil for potted plants will contain a blend of coconut coir fiber, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer, sand, compost, and peat moss and is rich in basic nutrients required by the plants. It should be well aerated and should be able to retain moisture and nutrition well.

References

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